Bull and
Bear Markets play a strong role in extending or ending business cycles.
Millions of words have been written about bull and bear markets, but here’s
what you really need to know:
in a BULL
Market, the majority of investors feel very positive about the current business
cycle, the stock market, and the overall condition of u.s. and/or global
business. More investors leave the spectator position, get into the game and
buy stocks. More investors mean more money in the market. More money in the
market usually translates to more buying activity and higher stock prices. This
is a perfect example of supply and demand in action.
BEAR Market indicate
that investor confidence is down, and the community perceives that the current
business cycle is at or in a downturn. Many investors tend to retreat to
spectator positions and sell their asets. They are fearful about the prospects
for investing and as money leaves the market, stock prices tend to drop.
The reason
why these two market extremes are called “bull and bear” is not clear. some say
that a bull wants to “buck up” prices while the bear wants to “claw down”
prices, or that a bull market charges ahead while a bear market is going into
hibernation.
In any case,
the bull and bear are iconic symbols on Wall street, continually fighting for
control over the market’s overall direction. as an investor, you need to know
who is winning the battle and invest appropriately. once you understand the
trend — bull or bear — treat the trend as your friend.
If we are in
a bull market and the trend is up, then it is a perfect time to buy low and
sell high. in a bear market, the trend is also your friend, and there are ways
to make money when stock prices are declining.
TIPS
1# “The
trend is your friend” and “Buy low and sell high” are classic pearls of wisdom.
2# In a bear market, there’s a counterintuitive saying, “Sell high and buy low.”
This is called selling short.
3# Another
adage is to “Buy high and sell higher” This is about identifying stocks with
strong momentum that are breaking out of a narrow trading range.
[Investing
101 - Wall Street Survivor # Page 33–34]
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